|
Most rain that falls on mountains and plains form rivers that flow into the sea. Sea water heated by energy from the sun evaporates to form clouds, which again produces rain that falls on the ground, making it fertile and continuing the eternal cycle.
Nature thus uses energy from the sun to desalinate seawater. In a rather different manner, mankind has for some time been artificially harnessing vast amounts of energy to desalinate seawater.
While it may be unavoidable to resort to such technology to resolve our water shortages, should we not first consider more effective utilization of rainwater, a gift from heaven?
Since rain water is in effect distilled water, it is extremely pure, and a water resource that can be obtained with a minimum of energy and without harming the environment.
Airborne pollution, which mixes with rain, contaminates naturally pure rainwater. Dirt adhering to roofs and road surfaces also contaminates rainwater, but most of it is washed away by the first drops of rain. By eliminating this initial catch, we can obtain clean water to store in a tank.
Rainwater should be positioned as a third water source following 1) rivers and lakes, 2) groundwater. Before using recycled wastewater or desalinating seawater which requires vast amounts of energy, rainwater should be used more widely as a means to solve water problems.
|